Free Pregnancy Tool

Conception Calculator

Work out when conception most likely happened, from the last period or the due date. Private - nothing leaves this page.

28 days is average. Longer cycles mean later ovulation.

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What is a conception calculator?

A conception calculator estimates when a pregnancy began - the day an egg was most likely fertilised - and the few days around it when sex could have led to this pregnancy. You can start from the first day of the last period or from a due date you've already been given.

How does it work?

Conception happens around ovulation, which is usually about 14 days before the next period would have started. From the last period, the calculator adds the cycle length and counts back 14 days. From a due date, it counts back 266 days - the average time from conception to birth. Because sperm can survive up to 5 days, the likely window runs from 5 days before that date to the day after.

Why partners look this up

Pregnancy weeks are counted from the last period, so at "6 weeks" conception was only about 4 weeks ago. Knowing the actual conception date helps the numbers make sense - and it's the date most people are really asking about when they say "when did it happen?"

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How conception dates are estimated, and why the answer is a window rather than a single day.

How do I work out my conception date?

From the last period: add the cycle length to the first day of the last period, then subtract 14 days. For a 28-day cycle that's day 14. From a due date: subtract 266 days (38 weeks). Both give the most likely day of ovulation and fertilisation.

Can a conception date be exact?

Not usually. Ovulation timing varies, and sperm can survive up to 5 days, so sex several days before ovulation can still lead to pregnancy. That's why the calculator shows a window, not just a single day. IVF pregnancies are the exception - the dates are known precisely.

Why is conception about 2 weeks after the pregnancy start date?

Pregnancy is dated from the first day of the last period, because that date is known and ovulation usually isn't. Conception typically happens around 2 weeks later, so a pregnancy is already "2 weeks" along on the day of conception.

Which is more accurate - last period or due date?

If the due date came from a dating scan, use that. A first-trimester scan is accurate to within about 5-7 days, which is more reliable than a remembered period date, especially with irregular cycles.

Can this tell who the father is?

No. Because of the multi-day window and normal variation in ovulation and pregnancy length, a calculator can't reliably separate dates a few days apart. Only a paternity test can do that.

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